Wheat production in kenya pdf

Kenya grain and feed annual 2016 kenya corn, wheat and rice. It is designed to senre as a basic reference document for. Wheat triticum aestivum belongs to the family poaceae. Wheat, cropping system, simulation, forecasting, productivity, profits. Apr 07, 2016 kenya imports about 60 percent of its wheat needs, according to the ministry of agriculture. Maize production manual international institute of. Performance of kenyas wheat industry and prospects for regional. Incentives for maize production in kenya and the problem uring the first two decades after kenyas independence in 1963, public policy singled out maize as the major food staple. In 2019, maize production for kenya was 3,400 tonnes. About 95 percent of rice in kenya is grown under irrigation in paddy schemes managed by the national irrigation board nib. Production averaged about 348 thousand tonnes, with about 3 percent of this being retained for seed. Rice is the third most important staple food in kenya after maize and wheat. Esapp worked to promote the farming of two new wheat varieties in arid and semiarid areas in eastern kenya, training farmers as well as technical and extension. July 2019 national synthesis maize, beans and wheat.

Ag580 small grain production guide nc state university. The sample costs are not averages or recommended treatments. In elgeyo marakwet and uasin gishu, the area under wheat increased. It is currently the third most important cereal crop after maize and wheat. Less than 20% of the land is suitable for cultivation, of which only 12% is classified as high potential adequate rainfall agricultural land and about 8% is medium. Wheat farming in kenya will in the long term also be constrained by the subdivision of familyowned farms into smaller units for inheritance purposes, and shifts to other more competitive enterprises such as barley, horticulture, dairy, and sorghum. Discover the latest market trends and uncover sources of future market growth for the wheat sector in kenya, find hidden opportunities in the most current research data available, understand competitive threats with. The turkey hard red winter wheat brought to kansas by mennonites in 1874 quickly became the most important crop in the state. Breeding in those days barely kept the crop growing from year to year. This statistic shows the wheat production worldwide by country in 20182019. Small farms mostly grow maize and sometimes also potatoes, bananas, beans and peas.

Kenya s dairy sectora case study of market and enabling environment risk 42 figures figure es. Wheat production and breeding in subsaharan africa. Rust diseases of wheat university of nebraskalincoln. The global wheat production was valued at a volume of 732 million metric tons in 2018, and it is expected to witness a cagr of 1. Rice consumption has been growing much more rapidly than production at an average rate of 11 percent per year since kenyas independence in.

Nov 08, 2017 infestation and damage by pests have been ranked as the third most important constraint upon maize production in semiarid eastern kenya after moisture stress and poor soil fertility songa et al. The breakup of some of the large farms in these districts resulted in a switch to maize production or a combination in which wheat is grown as a cash crop and. Due to constant changes in laws that regulate pesticide use, the reader is encouraged to contact the appropriate extension office for the most current information. Issued in furtherance of cooperative extension work, acts. The quantities of wheat in the following table are in million metric tonnes.

Historical timeline of major agricultural production shocks in kenya, 19802012 xiv figure es. Wheat production has been favorable except in samburu where the crop is under watch due to prevailing dry conditions. Notwithstanding these considerations, the local wheat producer must be able to grow. Agriculture remains the most important economic activity in kenya, although less than 8% of the land is used for crop and feed production.

Maize yield trends and agricultural policy in east africa. Its production and marketing received budgetary support through government controlled marketing board nyangito and kimenye, 1995. Corn production handbook university of arkansas, united states department of agriculture, and county governments cooperating. Wheat market growth, trends, and forecast 2020 2025. Moisture is added in certain amounts to toughen the bran and mellow the inner endosperm. Exports were negligible, while imports averaged about 668 thousand tonnes, contributing to an average supply of just over 1 million tonnes. At the national level, hybrid and ordinary maize should be reported separately owing to widely different yields and. Production, supply and distribution psd table wheat 20172018 20182019 20192020 market begin year. Hard red winter wheat has stayed important for so long. For the total world production it is estimated that maize is grown on about 118 million hectares of which 19 million hectares are estimated to be cultivated in africa. Sustainability of maize production in kenya stanley m. The crop monitor map is based on a combination of several variables including remotely sensed data, ground. Consumption of the commodities will continue to outstrip production, leading to imports.

Annual wheat production in south africa ranges from 1,3 to 2 million tha at the. At the wheat and soybean prices that the market has been offering in 2012 and 20 this doublecropped system is highly profitable. Wheat is one of the most important grain crops produced and traded globally. Despite these problems, kenya is a leading producer of tea and coffee, as well as a major exporter of fresh produce, such as flowers, vegetables and fruits. Table 1 shows kenya wheat production and disposition over the period 20052010. Local production can barely cope with the increasing demand and importation has been inevitable. This help the parts of the kernel to be separated easily and cleanly tempered wheat is stored in bins from 824 hours, depending on the type of wheat soft, medium or hard. Other sources include rice, wheat, beans, irish and sweet potatoes and traditional foods such as sorghum, millet, cassava. Many factors affect wheat prices including climate, yields, oil prices, lagged prices, and imports. In addition to gradually and consistently increasing global wheat demand, these market drivers are posited to impact world prices and, ultimately, food security. The status of wheat industry in kenya soko directory. Agriculture kenya export, growth, area, crops, farming.

The following international wheat production statistics come from the food and agriculture organization figures from faostat database, older from international grains council figures from the report grain market report. Wheat farming, if well practiced can give out a lot of returns to farmers in kenya. The budgets comprise treatments derived from crop advisors in the areas where the crops are commonly grown. World wheat production by country 20182019 statista. Estimated losses to aggregate crop production from risk events, 19802012 us. Kenyas dairy sectora case study of market and enabling environment risk 42 figures figure es. Its production and marketing received budgetary support through government controlled.

In kenya, there has been an overreliance on maize production and this cannot feed the increasing population hence a need to shift to wheat to enhance food security. Dec 02, 2016 wheat farming in kenya is largely done for commercial purposes on a largescale. Kennedy gitonga kate snipes 2016 kenya corn, wheat and rice report grain and feed annual kenya required report public distribution. In order for south africa to meet its requirements, wheat is imported from argentina, united states of america, germany, canada, ukraine and the united kingdom. The production of wheat in nigeria is within latitude 1014 0 n and altitude of 240 360 m above sea level olugbemi, 1973 in the sudan and sahel savannah. Population growth and a decrease in domestic production, with some farmers switching to maize, are among the reasons for low wheat production in the country. Smallholder wheat production in kenyas drylands centre for. A fullseason soybean budget is included for comparison with wheat doublecropped bean production. Though kenya maize production fluctuated substantially in recent years, it tended to increase through 1970 2019 period ending at 3,400 tonnes in 2019. Notable increase in the prices of maize, beans and wheat was observed in selected markets. The wheat budgets presented here are based on practices outlined throughout this production guide. Cereal yields in africa are lower than half the world average. Wheat farming and consumption in kenya soko directory. Aug 29, 2012 fighting wheat rust in kenya gene stewardship and the borlaug global rust initiative duration.

Wheat is an important cereal crop in kenya and ranks second after maize in. The influence of farming practices on wheat production in. Wheat production has however declined over the years due to high production costs, high capital costs. Also, check irrigation and manuring schedule for commercial wheat farming with pests, diseases, and their control. Rice imports into kenya are mainly from pakistan, vietnam, thailand, and india.

This research demonstrates the use of earthbased observations to evaluate factors affecting wheat production. Planting agronomy fact sheet series field crops extension 1 college of agriculture and life sciences introduction buckwheat fagopyrum esculentum moench is a specialty grain that was introduced in the hudson valley by early dutch settlers, and has. All countries with a production quantity of at least 2 million metric tonnes are listed below. Continued improvements by breeding and modern technology for production have kept kansas the number one wheat state in the nation. The kenya agricultural and livestock research organisations kalro national wheat breeding centre at njoro, nakuru county, will release a wheat handbook next month in a. Learn step by step how to grow wheat like wheat planting distance, spacing, planting methods, depth. Rice production is forecast to record a modest increase. Wheat is the second most important food crop in kenya. Kenya s wheat exports are minimal, and attributed to the limited crossborder trade with the neighboring countries. Kenya grain and feed annual 2016 kenya corn, wheat and. This allows the risk of crop failure to be spread across two harvests and increases income potential.

Stem borers and striga weed account for losses in maize in the eastern and southern africa region of 1540% and 20100%, respectively. Quality was poor and rust often dealt a severe blow to hopes of high yields. Analysis of incentives and disincentives for rice in kenya. Among common wheat, the main varieties are spring and winter, hard and soft, and red and white. Wheat is a key global commodity in terms of acreage and tradeable value and as a staple in household diets.

Analysis of incentives and disincentives for wheat in kenya. The following international wheat production statistics come from the food and agriculture organization figures from faostat database, older from international grains council figures from the report grain market report the quantities of wheat in the following table are in million metric tonnes. Historically, rice is a cash crop for rural producers. Rice is the third most important food crop in kenya after maize and wheat. In ethiopia, malawi, rwanda, and uganda, maize yields have risen since 2003 as. Rice cultivation was introduced in kenya in 1907 from asia.

Factors affecting marketing intensity of wheat growers in. In baringo and laikipia, the total planted area under wheat reduced due to late rains. In kenya, it is the second most important cereal grain crop after maize and is grown in areas like narok, kitale, nakuru, transnzoia, uasin gishu, some parts of laikipia, among others. Wheat production in narok county is expected to reduce by 40 per cent this season due to drought that set in during the crops booting flowering stage. Rice consumption has been growing much more rapidly than production at an average rate of 11 percent per year since kenyas independence in 1960. Global wheat market growth, trends, and forecast 2019. The maize and wheat flour market in kenya, forecast to 2020. Pnw wheat due to the lack of an export certification protocol for flag smut, between kenya and the united states. In that year, the european union is the largest producer of wheat in the world, being expected to produce about 140. Table 2 gives the areas, production and yields for the major food crops in kenya. In kenya, it is the second most important cereal grain crop after maize and is grown in areas like narok, kitale, nakuru, transnzoia, uasin gishu, some parts of. Wheat enterprise budgets by randy weisz and ron heiniger in nc, wheat is grown in a doublecropped soybean production system.

Wheat farming is rare in kenya, but what surprises me is the class of those who engage in this kind of farming. Jan 23, 2017 the kenya agricultural and livestock research organisations kalro national wheat breeding centre at njoro, nakuru county, will release a wheat handbook next month in a bid to boost production. Planting agronomy fact sheet series field crops extension 1 college of agriculture and life sciences introduction buckwheat fagopyrum esculentum moench is a specialty grain that was introduced in the hudson valley by early dutch settlers, and has a. Map showing regional crop conditions information in kenya as at 20th may 2019 for maize, wheat, beans, green grams and cowpeas. The increasing nem atode pressure in soils planted to cotton and soy beans, in addition to high yield potentials and new market opportunities, have resulted in a 100 percent increase in corn acreage in the last couple of years. In baringo and laikipia, the total planted area under wheat reduced. The best places to do wheat farming in kenya latest news. The kenyan maize and wheat flour market will show strong growth cagr of 7.

Wokabi kenya agricultural research institute, nairobi, kenya. An overview of global wheat market fundamentals in an era. Wheat farming is faced with the problem of climate change, drought, fertilizer application, pests and diseases, and low. The center works to sustainably increase the productivity of maize and wheat systems and thus ensure global food security and reduce poverty. Rice is kenyas third staple food after maize and wheat. Characterization of wheat production using earthbased. Kenya grain and feed annual kenya imports of corn, wheat. The description is composed by our digital data assistant. At the national level, different varieties should be. Kenya grain and feed annual kenyas imports of key food. International wheat production statistics wikipedia. Rice farming in kenya is estimated at between 33,000 and 50,000 metric tonnes, while consumption is between 180,000 and 250,000 tonnes. The response of maize production in kenya to economic. Exact figures on area cultivated for maize in africa are not available because of lack of reliable statistical enumeration and also.

Following demonstration of such results across many farmers fields, there is a strong commitment from the governments of sudan, nigeria, ethiopia and kenya to expand wheat production area under irrigation to achieve selfsufficiency and curtail wheat imports icarda, 2016. Wheat growing areas in kenya include the scenic rift valley regions of uasin gishu, narok, marakwet, elgeyo, londiani, molo, nakuru and timau areas. Kenya wheat production, agriculture kenya invest in. Simulation models such as agricultural production systems. Considering the growing importance wheat has for food security in africa, african union heads of state endorsed their agriculture ministers endorsement in january 20, to add wheat to the list of strategic crops for africa. The response of maize production in kenya to economic incentives. Infestation and damage by pests have been ranked as the third most important constraint upon maize production in semiarid eastern kenya after moisture stress and poor soil fertility songa et al. Smallholder wheat production in kenyas drylands cde. Kenya, wheat is the second most important cereal crop after maize gok, 2005. The maize and wheat flour market in kenya, forecast to 2020 news provided by.

In 2018, wheat production for kenya was 360 tonnes. The national association of wheat growers was founded more than 60 years ago by producers who wanted to work together for the common good of the industry. Exports were negligible, while imports averaged about 668 thousand tonnes, contributing to an. About 80% of the rice grown in kenya is from irrigation schemes established by. Though kenya wheat production fluctuated substantially in recent years, it tended to increase through 1969 2018 period ending at 360 tonnes in 2018. The model result of truncated regression indicates that education level at 5% significance level, area allocated to wheat production at 10% significance level, number of oxen owned at 1% significance level, asset value. Jan 29, 2020 the statistic reflects the worldwide production volume of wheat in the period from 20112012 to 20192020. Abstract maize is kenyas principal crop and is wholly dependent on rainfall, while only about 17% of the country is suitable for rainfed crop production. It is grown mainly by smallscale farmers as a commercial and food crop. Kenya is selfsufficient in the hard variety of wheat, but is a net importer of the softer variety. This is due to their wide distribution, capacity to form new races that can attack previously resistant cultivars, ability to move long distances, and potential to develop rapidly under optimal environmental conditions. The statistic reflects the worldwide production volume of wheat in the period from 20112012 to 20192020. Mar 15, 2016 large wheat farm makes wheat farming increasingly unviable.